Rahn Financing Stability amid Macroeconomic Fluctuations: A VECM Analysis of Islamic Pawnshops in Indonesia (2020–2025). icie [Internet]. 2026 Mar. 9 [cited 2026 Apr. 16];5(1):55-79. Available from: https://ejournal.iaforis.or.id/index.php/icie/article/view/447