Filsafat Dalam Kancah Peradaban
Konstruktif Atau Destruktif?
Keywords:
Philosophy, civilization, man, knowledge, the worldview of IslamAbstract
It is fact historically that philosophy is familiar in literatures of civilization. Even in every stage of human’s history, philosophers have their contribution to civilization. Philosophical works as their magnum opus from one age to other ones also exist and become basis of human thought. It means, philosophy become inseparable element in a construction of a civilization. Yet the other fact shows us that philosophy is seen as “horrible” discipline of knowledge for some people because of their assumption that philosophy has a destructive aspect to human thought. This paper explores the role of philosophy in civilization as well as investigates what the main element of philosophy that can be used to construct or even to destruct a civilization is. In doing it, the worldview of Islam is used as a framework of thought.
References
___________, Historical Fact and Fiction (Johor Bahru: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Press,
2011).
___________, The Concept of Education in Islam: A Framework for An Islamic Philosophy of Education (Kuala Lumpur: ISTAC, 1999).
Al-Farabi, Abū Naṣr, Iḥṣa’ al-‘Ulūm (Beyrut: Dār wa Maktabah al-Hilāl, 1996).
Al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad bin Muḥammad bin Muḥammad bin Aḥmad, al-Munqidz min al-Ḍalāl wa al-Mufṣiḥ bi al-Aḥwāl (Beyrut: Dār al-Minhāj, 2015).
Al-Mawqid, Majid bin Shalih bin Masy’an, Wasail Mu’alajah al-Faqr fi al-‘Ahd al-Nabawi: Ahlu al-Suffah Anmudzajan, Tesis Master Jamiah Islamiyah Madinah, Kuliyah Syariah, 1436 H.
Al-Tahānawī, ‘Alī, Kasysyāf Iṣṭilāḥāt al-Funūn wa al-‘Ulūm, ed. Ali Dahruj (Beyrut: Maktabah Lubnān Nāsyirūn, 1996).
Barton, Greg, Gagasan Islam Liberal di Indonesia (Jakarta: Paramadina, 1999).
Clark, D., Urban World: Global city (London: Routledge, 1996).
Ibn Manẓūr, Muhammad bin Mukram bin ‘Ali Abu al-Faḍl Jamāluddīn al-Anṣārī al-Ruwayfi’ī al-Ifrīqī (w. 711 H), Lisān al-‘Arab (Beyrut: Dār Ṣadr, 1414 H).
Ibn Nadim, Abu al-Faraj Muhammad ibn Abi Ya’qub Ishaq al-Fihrist, ed. Yusuf Ali Thawil (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 2002)


